accession to world trade organization and its impact on internal laws and regulations regarding exports subsidies
نویسندگان
چکیده
to promote their exports and get access to world market, many countries have adopted the policy of exports subsidies. subsidies are usually provided by governments or state bodies which cause adverse effects to the interests of another member of countries or disturb the process of free trade worldwide. world trade organization (wto) which is established on free and fair trade, has put limitations on providing subsidies. since 2005 the islamic republic of iran has been admitted as wto observer and it is in the process of full membership. in this article, first the iranian laws and regulations concerning exports subsidies are examined. then, their consistency with requirements of wto and agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures (scm agreement) are discussed.
منابع مشابه
1 Trade , Environmental Regulations and the World Trade Organization
The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expresse...
متن کاملTrade Policy Uncertainty and Exports: Evidence from China’s WTO Accession
To understand the effects of trade policy uncertainty on firm-level export decisions, we study firm-product data on Chinese exports to the U.S. in the years surrounding China’s 2001 WTO accession. Following predictions based on a model of heterogeneous firms, we provide empirical evidence that product-level tariff uncertainty reduction spurred a notable reallocation of export activities across ...
متن کاملthe geopolitics of afghanistan after september 11, 2001, and its impact on iranian national security
abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...
15 صفحه اولTrade policy, health, and corporate influence: British American tobacco and China's accession to the World Trade Organization.
Tobacco market liberalization can have a profound impact on health. This article analyzes internal documents of British American Tobacco (BAT), released as a result of litigation in the United States, in order to examine the company's attempts to influence negotiations over China's accession to the World Trade Organization. The documents demonstrate that BAT attempted to influence these negotia...
متن کاملImpact of China’s accession to WTO and the financial crisis on China’s exports to Germany
Purpose: We focus on systematically discussing the impact of China’s accession to WTO and the financial crisis on China’s exports to Germany, particularly in agricultural products, based on some most recent proposals. Design/methodology/approach: The study follows a two-stage framework. Firstly, structural breaks caused by those events are detected. Then suitable econometric models and a new tr...
متن کاملan investigation of the impact of self monitoring on langauge teachers motivational practice and its effect on learners motivation
the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...
منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
مطالعات حقوق خصوصیجلد ۴۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۵-۱۱۴
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023